The Press
June 21 2003

Inquiry sought

It is easy to forget that many lives were turned upside down by the Christchurch Civic Creche case. Sometimes, Gaye Davidson feels like one of the forgotten victims of the Christchurch Civic Creche case, but she herself can never have the luxury of forgetting.

For about 12 years now, the former creche supervisor has been haunted by her experience in the bizarre and troubling case centred on the city council-owned creche in
Cranmer Square, where in 1992 far-reaching claims emerged that children had been sexually abused by staff and other adults.

Today, she still finds herself fighting back the tears as she talks yet again about her bitter experiences. "It doesn't take much for the tears or the anger to surface," she admits.

Davidson is once more having to confront those experiences as the debate over the case is revived by the latest petition seeking a Royal Commission of Inquiry into it.

She is excited by the petition, but concerned that such an inquiry should be all-encompassing. While the focus of the debate has been on the sole convicted creche worker, Peter Ellis, and his continued protestations of innocence, she points out that many other people were ensnared in the case and had their lives damaged in various ways.

Few days pass when Davidson doesn't find herself ruminating on the injustice she feels, of how she was accused of sexual abuse against one of the children in her care, but of the charge being dropped, so depriving her and three of her co-accused from ever clearing their names in court.

"It stopped our lives virtually, and we had to get through the horrific emotions of being accused as child abusers."

Occasionally, in all that is said about the creche saga, the suggestion is made that it is time for everyone to move on. But that is not an option Davidson feels she has. "It's still a controlling factor in my life."

For years, she would go to bed at night in hope that she would wake up to the news that it was all over, that someone had somehow determined finally and officially that it was all a terrible mistake.

She has little appetite for the prospect of having to relive what went on in 1992 and beyond. But, "I would do it if I had to, for the inquiry." It would be worth it, she says, for the lifting of the huge emotional burden she is certain would result from an inquiry.

For Davidson is convinced that it could only go one way -- that its findings would back up the conclusions of Lynley Hood in A City Possessed, that the civic creche case was not about sexual abuse but about a moral panic fuelled by the attitudes and theories of the day.

Davidson's former colleague Marie Keys and her husband, Roger, are similarly convinced that Hood's book has pointed to the inevitable outcome if an inquiry is ever achieved. Roger Keys was one of the principle agitators for such a review of the case through the 1990s, but met the same resistance from the State that is now being expressed about the latest campaign.

Marie Keys sums up their reluctance to get their hopes up this time: "I would love for there to be an inquiry, the full inquiry, with all evidence presented. But somehow, I'm not going to be holding my breath."

While the case has never left her, "you move on -- I'm happy with my life now".

Davidson, too, is wary. "It got to the point a few months ago when I thought, God, it's going to be the next generation before they know we have been falsely accused."

She held high hopes when Hood's book first came out, but the lack of firm action again left her despondent. News of the petition -- which she has no part in and read of in the newspaper -- has her excited again. Her message to Justice Minister Phil Goff, who has so far refused to accept there is a case for another review, is that he should have "the strength and the mana" to acknowledge the flaws.

Some have questioned what any inquiry would achieve so long after the event. For Davidson, apart from a burden lifted, she sees serious questions of accountability to be answered. "The people and organisations that drove it have to be accountable for what they have done."

And she is convinced that as time has moved on, "the tide has turned ... more and more of the community are aware of the wrongdoing".




Inquiry Sought


More than 10 years since the Christchurch Civic Creche case first emerged, with its incredible allegations of child sexual abuse, the sordid saga remains embedded in the city's fabric.

Rather than public concern waning with time, the latest development suggests it is as strong as ever.

On Tuesday, in a remarkable display of that concern, a petition calling for a full Royal Commission of Inquiry into the case, signed by more than 100 leading New Zealanders, will go to Parliament.

It is Lynley Hood's 2001 book about the case, A City Possessed, which has prompted the latest round of questioning about the way the 1992 investigations of the creche were handled.

Those investigations led to the jailing of creche worker Peter Ellis. Ellis is now free and maintains his innocence.

Four other creche workers -- supervisor Gaye Davidson, and support workers Marie Keys, Jan Buckingham (now deceased), and Deborah Gillespie -- were also charged but those charges never went to trial.

Supporters of the various accused, and others who are simply sceptical about the allegations that emerged from the creche and the authorities' response, have spent much of the last 11 years agitating for reviews and inquiries.

Various reviews have been allowed, but have been criticised as too narrow to thoroughly investigate all that went on.




The Government maintains that Hood has come up with nothing new to warrant a fresh inquiry. Today, The Press features the comments of a small sample of the petition signatories, along with the views of Davidson and Keys. The collective message is clear: the creche case has created too much public unease to die away quietly.



Grahame Sydney
Otago artist

"I felt compelled to sign because I think it's a continuing travesty of justice. It's quite extraordinary that the minister (Phil Goff) is so determinedly turning his back on the evidence ... We all feel that he's either been given extremely bad advice, which the book completely contradicts, or there is some other reason ...

"Lynley has done something in this book which anyone who reads it will realise is really beyond discussion any more ... I'm just one of those who feels deeply uncomfortable."





John Prebble
Professor of law,
Victoria University

"I read Lynley Hood's book and thought it a remarkable piece of work.
It showed that the verdicts weren't safe. The (Government's) response to Lynley Hood's book has been that it doesn't raise any more facts and if and when more facts emerge, possibly the Government will do something about it.

"The problem with that is that it fails to take into account that the whole process of the case from start to finish has not examined the facts in the way in which Lynley Hood has ... She has been able to examine the case and take account both of all the facts and of contextual matters that others were prevented from considering."





Michael Bassett
Former Labour Cabinet minister, current member of Waitangi Tribunal, writer and historian

"I followed the case when it first went to court ... Then I read a magazine article in North and South -- I was pretty edgy about that, as was my wife.
Then, of course, the Lynley Hood book came out. So I'm frankly not convinced by the inquiries that have taken place so far. I think it's high time there was a rather fuller investigation into the thing, and a public one at that ...

" In my mind, there's far too much doubt surrounding the whole thing. A good, thorough investigation outside of the sort of cut and thrust of the courts is what's needed."





Stuart Grieve
Queen's Counsel,
Barrister of
Auckland

"I have as a criminal lawyer been involved in cases of this type. I read Lynley Hood's book and was most impressed with it. I didn't put it in the category of a lot of literature that comes out seeking new trials for people. This was in my view a much more scholarly and academic work ...

"I think it raised a sufficient number of serious issues about the reliability, objectivity, and general cogency of the whole inquiry, and to a lesser extent of the trial process, that warrants investigation."





Barry Colman
National Business Review publisher, of Auckland

"I think there's a really huge disquiet among New Zealanders everywhere about what happened in that trial. We have got a deep sense of unease about the entire episode. That book has been an absolute revelation in this whole affair.

"I think the jury made the right decision (on the evidence that was before it), but it simply wasn't told all the evidence. When we were told what went on really, I don't think they would have come to that decision -- I don't think anybody would have. It's just been a travesty of justice."





Sukhi Turner
Mayor of Dunedin

"I signed because I read the book. I think the case that Lynley Hood has made is very compelling ... I think that her theory about moral panic is quite valid ...

"It's very important for those who are making decisions to actually have read the book. I believe there's an injustice done."