Allegations of Abuse in Institutions


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(3) Oct 7 2004 Index

 



NZ Herald
October 7 2004

'Violence pervaded school'
by Nicola Boyes and Mathew Dearnaley

A pervasive culture of abuse existed at the Waiouru Army Cadet School but it was never fully investigated, says the man who headed an inquiry into a cadet's fatal shooting.

Graham Beddie, a major at the time, was president of the court of inquiry into the shooting of cadet Grant Bain.

Bain was shot on February 13, 1981, by a senior cadet, Corporal Andrew William Read.

In the course of the inquiry, Mr Beddie said, he learned of other cases of abuse but his brief did not allow their investigation.

Read, 17, was charged with careless use of a firearm, sentenced to 200 hours community service and given a $200 fine.

It also emerged yesterday that Read carried his guilt for the rest of his life.

"Andy always felt guilty about it and he lived for 17 years with that guilt. I feel sorry for the [Bain] family, of course," his brother told the Herald.

Mr Beddie said his inquiry found an understaffed school which had a pervasive culture of violence, which he believed little was done about.

A lieutenant colonel by the time he left the Army, Mr Beddie said the same day Bain was killed a senior NCO had lined up a platoon of soldiers and ordered them to kick a cadet.

The cadet was told to "assume the position" - a common term used at the school where cadets would bend over and be kicked.

He said the cadet went to Captain Timothy Rabbidge, who took him to hospital. Mr Beddie said he could not believe Read was not charged with Bain's manslaughter.

His inquiry found Read had taken ammunition from the range a number of times and had been involved in other assault incidents.

Read was involved in at least one other assault where he had punched a cadet a number of times, and four hours before Read shot Bain he had fired at another cadet but had modified the ammunition so it only peppered the cadet with gunpowder.

"I felt justice was not done. I still, to this day, feel very bad about it."

Mr Beddie said a court of inquiry would normally be held to investigate a case and recommend charges but at the start of Read's inquiry he was told Read had been dealt with by the court and to "leave it alone".

He said the terms of the inquiry did not include investigating other abuse of cadets though abuse was uncovered.

Mr Beddie said he told the officer in charge of the Army schools, Colonel Brian Monk, the assaults he uncovered needed to be investigated further.

Mr Monk said a further investigation would be done but Mr Beddie said his impression was "not a lot was done".

He has welcomed the announcement from Defence Minister Mark Burton of a full inquiry into alleged abuse at the school between 1960 and 1980.

If the abuse went on until the 1980s it was clear his inquiry changed nothing, Mr Beddie said.

Meanwhile, a captain at the school, Timothy Rabbidge, has told the Herald he recalled taking a cadet to the Waiouru base hospital with injuries the night Bain was killed, adding he tried many times to stop "quite brutal" bullying.

"It was regular and systematic and my sergeant-major and I tried our very best to stop it," he said.

He said he had tried to persuade the school's commanding officer at the time, Wayne Anker, to clamp down on bullying.

Mr Rabbidge said he kept a close eye on Read "because I knew he was a bully, but he wasn't the only bully".

In an interview with the Herald yesterday, Read's younger brother recalled that his brother had a 'hell of a shock' at the age of 17.

"He [Andrew] was obviously a fool. When you do things in life you pay the price."

Mr Read, who declined to be fully named, said his brother was a good person but had a rebellious streak.

"I remember the day I found out. I was chopping wood with my dad and the police came down and said he's accidentally shot someone." He said his family had always seen the shooting as an accident and it had affected Read deeply. Read died in a logging accident in 1998.