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Page 4 - Initial Reaction to Not Guilty Verdict

 




Stuff
March 2 2007; 10:00

Court system needs to change - rape crisis

 

END OF 'NIGHTMARE': Suspended Assistant Police Commissioner Clint Rickards outside the High Court in Auckland after being cleared of kidnap and indecent assault charges. He said the police case against him 'was an investigation I would have been ashamed to have led. It was a shambles'

 

 

 

Rape Crisis is calling for a change in the court system when it comes to rape cases, after the not guilty verdicts in the police indecent assault trial in Auckland.


The group's director of rape prevention and education Kim McGregor said the complainant in this case would be shattered by the result, after effectively having been put on trial herself.

There had to be a change from the adversarial system that pitted one person against another in terms of their credibility, she said.

Dr McGregor would like to see an inquisitorial form where both parties must answer questions in court, he said on NewstalkZB.

In one of the country's highest profile sex cases, Auckland Assistant Commissioner Clint Rickards, 46, and former police colleagues Brad Shipton, 48, and Bob Schollum, 54, were yesterday cleared of charges of kidnapping and indecently assaulting a 16-year-old girl in Rotorua between November 1983 and August 1984.

After the verdicts it was revealed that Shipton and Schollum are currently in jail for raping a 20-year-old woman in Mt Manganui in 1989.

The jury in the latest trial could not be told this to ensure a fair trial, sparking public debate over whether previous convictions should be admitted in court.

Mr Rickards' lawyer John Haigh said the jury would have been aware of the convictions of two of the defendants but had withstood media pressure in reaching their verdict.

"No one in their right mind could believe that the jury didn't know about Shipton and Schollum's previous conviction.

"And yet again they (the jury) focused on the evidence.

"And that's why these people attacking the verdict had no idea about the extent of the evidence that was heard, how the complainant stacked up under examination."

Mr Haigh said there were situations where previous convictions were admitted in court.

If the accused attacked the character of the complainant and gave evidence then those previous convictions could be admitted.

He said people had forgotten that the Louise Nicholas jury and the present jury had great fortitude to put aside all the external influences, all the pressure, which had existed from the media over the three years.

"And whilst I don't suggest the first jury was aware of previous convictions there was a great deal of pressure on them and they excluded all that in this trial."

High profile Auckland barrister Kit Toogood, QC, said there was nothing wrong with a jury being allowed to know defendants had previously been proved innocent, but not that they had been previously found guilty.

"In the great majority of cases the fact that somebody has been convicted or acquitted on an earlier occasion is completely irrelevant," he said.

"It happens more often that you'd think, but (other cases) just don't get the publicity.

"Each case must be judged on its own merits according to the interests of justice, but particularly the interests of justice so far as the accused are concerned.

"There's nothing about this that suggests the rules need to be reviewed."

Nor were similarities between the three cases involving Shipton and Schollum so compelling that a jury needed to know of the parallels, Mr Toogood said

"If they were so similar that the similarities amounted to compelling and cogent evidence of guilt, then the court could have admitted them.

"There's a strict test for admitting that sort of evidence.

"You can be sure that if the Crown thought there was a strong enough connection between the three cases to justify running an argument that the similarities went to prove an element of the charges, they would have run it.

"They could have asked to be able to do it, if they had thought `there is a case here'."

Meanwhile, a leading criminologist has rejected Clint Rickards' comments that his former colleagues and co-defendants Brad Shipton and Bob Schollum should not have been imprisoned for rape.

The pair were convicted in 2005 of raping a 20-year-old woman in Mt Maunganui in 1989 and sentenced to 8½ years and eight years respectively. Two others were also convicted for their involvement.

Speaking outside court yesterday after his acquittal on the latest charges, Mr Rickards described the police investigation into the cases as a shambles and said questions needed to be asked.

Schollum and Shipton should not be in prison, he said.

The comments were devastating for the victim involved, said Victoria University criminologist Jan Jordan, who has studied police responses to rape complaints.

The jury had heard the evidence in that case, weighed it up and convicted the four men, one of whom had since gone on to admit involvement in abducting the woman, she said.

"Surely. . . in that situation the jury also made a right decision based on the evidence and that cannot be ignored," she told Radio New Zealand.

Dr Jordan did not think it was appropriate that Mr Rickards should make comments about the innocence of convicted rapists.

"I don't think a lot of the behaviour displayed by Mr Rickards has been appropriate."

Turning up to court in his police uniform on the first day of the Louise Nicholas trial showed Mr Rickards' "blatant disregard for police rules and regulations and illustrated yet again his arrogance and his desire to be intimidating".

Andrea Black, from Rape Crisis, said today she had no doubt the trial, or the earlier one involving Louise Nicholas, would have turned out differently if the details of Shipton's and Schollum's convictions had not been suppressed.

"It's a huge issue," she told Newstalk ZB.

"Why should it be that they are protected rather than the survivor or the person who has been harmed being given some protection? It's the only process we have in New Zealand currently.

"It's not a justice system, it's a legal system."