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Home / police allegations / Rickards,
Shipton, Schollum vs Jane Doe Page 7 - Further Reaction to Not
Guilty Verdict |
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People with all manner of agendas
are climbing on the bandwagon rumbling along in the wake of the so-called
police rape trials. There is a rising clamour to dispense with the judicial
tradition of keeping secret all prior convictions. At least there is a
selectively rising clamour to dispense with prior convictions in sex cases --
most significantly featuring comments by the Prime Minister, Helen Clark, and
being passionately campaigned by the organisers of a protest about the
conduct and results of these trials and rape trials generally. Miss Clark has
asked the Law Commission head to review the legislation and processes
surrounding automatic suppression -- a task happily shouldered by her old
political colleague and legal activist, Sir Geoffrey Palmer. This follows the
PM's dismay at the evidence withheld from successive police-rape trials. Her
inference is that the jury in the second trial involving the suspended
Auckland Area Commander, Assistant Commissioner Clint Rickards, and former
colleagues Bradley Shipton and Robert Schollum from the Rotorua CIB 20-plus
years ago, might have come to guilty verdicts had the men's history been made
available -- especially Shipton and Schollum's convictions in a third trial. In the emotion still swirling
around the cases, their dramatic finale last week and two women -- and
countless supporters -- feeling aggrieved that their harrowing stories could
not be relied on alone by the juries, it is a dangerous time for sweeping
statements and rushing into the complex task of writing new legislation.
Besides, there already exists in law the opportunity for courts to admit
extraordinary and compelling evidence that could fairly be seen to have a
place in a subsequent trial. Overthrowing, in wholesale fashion, the
long-standing convention of withholding criminal histories from juries -- but
making them available to sentencing judges after the jury decides on
conviction -- would be a big price to pay to satisfy those baying for blood
at this delicate stage. It is naive to imagine that
lawyers and judges could wholly prevent juries from considering prior
criminal behaviour, even when they are advised to ponder only the evidence
pertaining to the current charge. It would be beyond the human condition to
achieve that high standard every time -- not when juries' ears are also
echoing with startling, but possibly irrelevant, information from earlier
incidents. Clearly the Prime Minister believes that juries would be
influenced by such history -- at least in relation to sex cases that
otherwise have little in the way of corroborating evidence. But can this
dispensation be limited only to sex-crime trials? Doesn't the law have to be
applied equally, in spirit and across the criminal spectrum? The police and
Crown prosecutors would dearly like to show juries a defendant's "rap
sheet" in the full expectation that it would sway the verdict. And the
media would prefer the American system of open slather on the prior history
of those arrested for high-profile crimes. But the overriding object of the
exercise is a fair trial that makes every possible attempt to avoid wrongful,
prejudicial conviction. |