The Christchurch Civic Creche Case

News Reports Index

1999 July-Dec



The Press
July 9 1999

Call to use discretion in appeal
NZPA

Wellington - The Court of Appeal hearing into the 1993 convictions for child abuse of Peter Ellis ended with a strong plea that the court use wide discretion in deciding what evidence it would consider as admissible.

Giving her summary address, Ellis's counsel, Judith Ablett Kerr, QC, urged the five-judge appeal bench to take a "liberal approach".

"Because it's important that justice be seen to be done and that's what this court is really about, about justice," she said.

"I understand the rules, that (evidence before the court) can get out of hand ... but this is a highly unusual case."

She urged the judges to go even beyond the six grounds that Governor-General Sir Michael Hardie Boys had given for allowing the second appeal.

"In fact there was a seventh ground, and there always is in my submission," Mrs Ablett Kerr said. "And that seventh ground was justice itself."

Closing the hearing, court president Sir Ivor Richardson said the judges would take "a considerable time" to carefully consider the material before it, and would deliver its judgment "in due course".

Earlier, concluding the Crown case, Simon France argued that the risk of contamination of children's evidence was known and investigated.

The context in which the material had been gathered was appreciated at the trial, and it could be demonstrated that its significance had not been underestimated, he said.

The Crown accepted that inappropriate questioning by parents had taken place, but "it's not a perfect world".

Addressing the research put forward by the defence, as providing new insights into mass allegations, he said: "There must be something new and significantly new, one would expect, before one revisits jury decisions, and a decision of the Court of Appeal on the same issue."

The jury had been aware of children's evidence, including of trapdoors, coffins, putting in ovens and mazes, "all those things".

He also put it to the court that a juror associated through her partner to a complainant child's mother had not talked improperly, and that evidence of a witness to a juror's proclaiming her belief in Ellis's guilt, had been rebutted.

Of a Crown failure to disclose material, he said: "Any non- disclosure is regretted" -- but none of such material had been significant.

In her reply address, Mrs Ablett Kerr faced lengthy questioning from the bench on the "newness" of research into mass allegations that would warrant a fresh look at the Ellis case decisions. She said the court had to recognise that the "fundamental ground" behind the Governor-General's referral of the case to appeal had been that "there may have been a miscarriage of justice".