The Christchurch Civic Creche Case

News Reports Index

1999 July-Dec



The Dominion
November 9 1999

Teachers should touch children - lecturer

By Jon Morgan

Schools should proclaim themselves to be "touching schools" where the touching of young children was encouraged, a Massey University teaching lecturer said yesterday.

"We need teachers and schools to get together and say, `Enough of this rubbish -- regardless of a climate of fear and mistrust, we can be trusted not to abuse your children'," Sarah Farquhar said.

"We have got to get away from this moral panic, reinforced every time the Peter Ellis case is mentioned in the media." Ellis was convicted of abusing children at Christchurch civic creche. He has always denied the allegations.

Dr Farquhar said fear of being accused of child abuse was so strong among both male and female teachers that they rarely touched pupils. Examples were:

* A child who fell and hurt herself in the playground was not touched by a teacher till another adult was present.

* A five-year-old girl who wandered into a classroom at lunchtime seeking an adult's company was told to leave because the teacher was frightened of being found alone with her.

* A child who leaned against a teacher's knee while she was reading a story was told to move away.

* A small boy who kissed a teacher on the cheek out of affection was told, "we don't do that".

* Male teachers said they never held children's hands and were careful not to touch children when they leaned over them to check work.

Dr Farquhar said a teacher had told her that the only time she would touch a child was if she had the child's permission first.

"What happens when you have a situation of one child hurting another? Do you say, `Look, I need to hold you tight to stop you hurting this girl, is that okay?'

"Is this the values we want children to grow up with?

"How will they feel about touching as adults? It could affect their relationships later in life if they view any touching as bad, as abuse."

She criticised the primary school teachers' union, the New Zealand Educational Institute, for ruling that teachers must not touch their pupils.

Union secretary Joanna Beresford said teachers were advised not to touch children, except when absolutely necessary, and then only if another adult was present.

"It is regrettable that has to be our advice. We have had instances where completely innocent actions have been misconstrued, accusations have been made to the police and teachers have been put through gruelling processes," she said.

Dr Farquhar said the Education Ministry and union had to tell teachers it was all right to touch children appropriately. The no-touch policy, designed to prevent abuse, was causing neglect.

"It means teachers are not responding appropriately to children's emotional needs, specially at a young age. Sometimes a simple pat on the back can say more than a thousand words . . . and children respond to that physical contact."