The Christchurch Civic Crèche Case

News Reports

2001 Jan-June



National Radio
March 13, 2001

Checkpoint



Interviewer (Mary): The justice minister has turned down convicted child sex abuser Peter Ellis's third bid for a pardon. Mr Ellis was released from prison last year after serving more than 6 years of a 10 year sentence for abusing children in his care at the Christchurch Civic Child Care Centre. The ministerial inquiry by the former Chief Justice Sir Thomas Eichelbaum said that Mr Ellis has failed to prove his convictions were unsafe, & justice minister Phil Goff says he has now advised the Governor General that the application for a pardon be declined. Mr Goff joins us now. Good evening.


Phil Goff: Yes, good evening,


Interviewer: Sir Thomas was to look at how the children were interviewed & consult international experts. What did he say about that?


Phil Goff: Well, 2 people were chosen who must be foremost amongst international experts.  These are people - one from Canada, one from the United Kingdom - that have considerable experience, expertise, have all the qualifications & have an impressive list of publications to their name. One of them, Professor Graham Davies was the person who actually put in place the Code of Conduct in the UK. The 2 experts looked independently at this case. They went through, in all of the detail, the tapes & the transcripts of evidence. I think, Dr Sas, the Canadian child psychologist said she spent 79 hours listening to tapes. Sir Thomas himself spent 400 hours on this case. Each of the 3 people, independently, arrived at the same conclusions. Those conclusions were that the interviewing of the children who gave evidence was appropriate & was sound, and the reliability of the evidence on which the convictions were based was not undermined by contamination by others.


Interviewer: Because one of the key criticisms of this was that what the children said was so bizarre that it called into question everything else they'd said.


Phil Goff: Well Professor Graham Davies looks at that. He says that, from the research that has been done internationally, such bizarre material can crop up in their evidence along side telling and accurate testimony. And he makes the point that the presence of bizarre elements is not in itself proof that the whole of the child's testimony is tainted. Now what Sir Thomas says about that I think is also right, the jury in its wisdom and the court process, rejected evidence where it was of a bizarre nature and accepted only that evidence that it regarded as reliable. But I think the thing that has to be remembered in this is that, not only was there exhaustive depositions hearings going through that evidence - a thousand pages of evidence. Not only was there contested pre-trial applications - 39 hours of tapes. But the jury came to a verdict which the judge who was one New Zealand's most experienced criminal trial judges said that he agreed with when he was delivering sentencing. It then went to 2 separate Court of Appeal hearings, 3 judges in one, 5 in the other, each of those cases the judges were unanimous in their opinion. Then it has been 3 times to the Governor General for his consideration for the exercise of the prerogative of mercy. Every one of the outcomes of each stage of those cases backs up that the convictions entered were safe, and the material - I had no reluctance at all to expend half a million dollars in this inquiry because I think that it is important that justice is not only done but seen to be done. We went the extra mile. We got two of the best people in the world to judge the way in which the children gave their evidence. I had the commission conducted by a judge that had 16 years on the high court, 10 of them as chief justice. He spent 400 hours plus looking at the evidence. They have come to a conclusion which, as Sir Thomas said, ‘I have not found this anything like a borderline judgment. It fails by a distinct margin...


Interviewer: Yes, but obviously Peter Ellis & his supporters still question it.


Phil Goff: Well that's true, but at a certain point, Mary, we've got to say - we've taken this matter as far as we can. Literally millions of dollars have now been spent on the trial process. As I say, you can't put a price on justice. But at a certain point, when all of the evidence points in the one direction, that is the evidence that was accepted by the court, that the convictions were safe, you have to say the justice system, & indeed the government, has gone as far as the system and the government can in trying to check that these convictions were safe. We will not please everybody. Not everybody will be convinced by this, but I think that the overwhelming majority of New Zealanders will feel that enough has now gone into this process to be confident that the convictions that were entered can be relied upon.


Interviewer: thanks for your time. That's the justice minister Phil Goff.  Well Peter Ellis said he was too upset to talk to Checkpoint this evening but Gaye Davidson, who was one of his co-workers at the creche says that she's not surprised that his application for a pardon has been turned down.


Gaye Davidson: I'm terribly disappointed in all that's happened. We've had so many doors shut in our faces that one more didn't surprise me that much.


Interviewer: on the other hand you could say that he has had a pretty good go through the justice system: 2 courts of appeals,  a ministerial inquiry.


Gaye Davidson: There's a lot of people are going to say that. But while he is not cleared of the conviction, it's not enough,  it's never going to be enough until he and the women are out of the shadow of being accused of child abuse. It's never enough when you're innocent and you still being told you're guilty.


Interviewer: Why do you think that these inquiries and these appeals don't reach that conclusion?


Gaye Davidson: I actually can't actually say on that - because they're coming at it from their own angles and their own emotions. I don't know that they've been hearing all the evidence. I mean, one of these experts saw the tapes of 6 children, so she obviously didn't see all the evidence at all. Yet they're basing their conclusion on the partial evidence that was put in front of them. Anyone that sat through that whole trial without the need to believe in it would have seen it was a farce.


Interviewer: what do you think then is the crucial point that these people are missing?


Gaye Davidson: that children can make up stories. That children can be fed the information from their parents. That parents can be sick enough to want to get money from ACC for child abuse of their children. There's a lot of issues involved that they choose not to look at.


Interviewer: but then again you have some pretty high profile experienced people looking at the case.


Gaye Davidson: they don't see all the evidence - where the social workers that were interviewing the children kept saying it was beyond the realm of my experience when questioned as to what the evidence was about. They were sitting in the court giving evidence & when questioned on it said - I can't answer that it's beyond the realm of my experience, beyond my expertise. Yet they were the experts.


Interviewer: what do you think is going to happen now?  What do you think Peter Ellis is going to do?


Gaye Davidson: I'm not sure of the strategies planned after today. I think we were waiting to see what happened here even though most of us believed that the outcome that's come today is what we expected. I personally am putting a lot of faith in the book coming out that Lynley Hood has been writing. She has been researching it since day one.


Interviewer: but do you think that Peter Ellis is now come to the end of the line in terms of appeals and so forth?


Gaye Davidson: I most certainly hope not. If you look at it, it could be like Arthur Allan Thomas. He came to the end of the line a few times,  didn't he, and made it in the end. I keep hoping that that's what happens for Peter.


Interviewer: that's Gaye Davidson former co-worker of Peter Ellis who has lost his third bid for a pardon.