Allegations of Abuse in Institutions


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St Josephs Orphanage, Upper Hutt

 




Dominion Post
August 19 2005

Damage awards not like Lotto says nuns' lawyer

Court-awarded damages should not be like Lotto, a lawyer for Wellington nuns being sued for $550,000, has said.

Making Sisters of Mercy pay damages would be like making parents pay damages for the way a child was raised, which courts had always been reluctant to do except in cases involving physical safety, lawyer Chris Finlayson said.

A woman who lived with the Sisters of Mercy at St Joseph's Orphanage, Upper Hutt, from 1968 to 1973, wants damages from four Catholic organisations.

The woman, 45, whose name is suppressed, says she was emotionally, verbally, physically, and sexually abused while in their care.

She boarded at St Mary's College, also run by Sisters of Mercy, from 1974-76, and was a day girl in 1977.

She has been granted legal aid to sue the Sisters of Mercy (Wellington) Trust Board, St Joseph's Orphanage Trust Board, Wellington's Roman Catholic Archdiocese, and its social agency, Catholic Social Services, in the High Court at Wellington.

All four defendants oppose the claim on factual and legal grounds.

Mr Finlayson, the lawyer for the nuns and the orphanage trust board, yesterday told Justice Frater that no damages were justified, but if anything was awarded it should only be enough to put her back in the position she would have been in had the alleged actions not taken place.

He said a major issue would be whether they should be responsible for damage stemming from the claimant's poor early home life and her parents abandoning her.

Damages were not some kind of Lotto, he said. The claimant is a beneficiary with two sons, and now lives in Australia. She has been diagnosed as suffering various mental and emotional disorders.

Mr Finlayson said the Sisters of Mercy Trust Board was to be judged according to the general standard of the late 1960s and early 70s.

The board stood behind the actions of any sister, dead or alive.

A former boarding mistress at St Mary's when the claimant was there denied an assault the claimant alleged in her evidence. The nun, whose name is suppressed, said she felt sorry for the claimant when she did not know where Catholic Social Services had arranged to send her for school holidays.

She was referred to a CSS social worker's file notes about the claimant, but said she did not remember talking to the social worker about the claimant being institutionalised, deprived, having behaviour problems, or a poor relationship with the sister. She continues giving evidence today.