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Accusations of Abuse in Institutions

 

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The Press
July 18, 2002

Nuns' order in secret payouts
by Yvonne Martin

A group of 14 women who were beaten as girls at a Christchurch orphanage have been secretly paid out by a Catholic order of nuns.

The Sisters of the Good Shepherd have paid out undisclosed sums of money and given written apologies to the women acknowledging physical abuse at St Joseph's orphanage in Halswell in the 1930s to 1950s.

Although 14 took part in a mediated settlement in December -- 11 of them from Christchurch -- many more have alleged abuse at the hands of the sisters.

Several women approached by The Press
 said confidentiality clauses prevented them from talking about their settlements.

It comes at a time when other Catholic orders facing abuse allegations, including the St John of God Order which ran Marylands residential school for boys, are abandoning secrecy clauses to enable victims to speak freely of their ordeals.

Critics of secret agreements have argued that the Catholic Church has effectively paid hush money to bury potential scandals. Clinical psychologist Martin Visser has said confidentiality clauses imprisoned victims in codes of silence and made healing difficult.

The sisters' cruel punishment of girls at the orphanage was the subject of a television documentary five years ago. One woman spoke of being deliberately burnt on the arm by a sister in the laundry when she was seven.

Others described being put in solitary confinement for up to 48 hours and being virtual slaves -- having to pick potatoes, clean pigsties, iron, and clean the orphanage.

Victims said bed-wetting was an offence that brought heavy punishment. The offender was forced to "parade" at breakfast with their soiled sheets wrapped around their necks, and were dunked by older girls in the deep end of a swimming pool.

Most of the girls were not orphans, but wards of the State or from families who could not cope with them in hard economic times. It was common for several children from the same family to end up in the nuns' care.

The Good Shepherd sisters released a statement at the time the allegations were first raised, saying that the orphanage nuns were "over-zealous and misguided". Hundreds of children went into the care of a handful of nuns which was now considered "unreasonable".

The leader of the dwindling order in New Zealand, Sister Mary Feehan, did not want to discuss the settlement.

"Matters such as these are private between individuals and the sisters and it is inappropriate for the sisters to make any comment," she said. "I have nothing further to add to that."

All the nuns involved in the orphanage allegations are now dead. The order has only three nuns left doing community work in Auckland and a small number of ageing nuns in care.

The order set up a freephone to help victims contact the nuns in mid-1997. In November that year about 60 women, who had spent time in the orphanage, met for their first reunion to discuss their childhood ordeals.

The Good Shepherd sisters were originally established in France in 1835, mainly working with deprived women and children. They arrived in Melbourne, Australia, in 1863 and in Christchurch about 20 years later. According to the order's website, it worked over the decades to bring about change through "kindness, encouragement, and firmness".