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Accusations of Abuse in Institutions

 

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The Press
May 27, 2003

Evil done
Editorial

The extent of the wrongdoing that went on at Marylands, the St John of God school in Christchurch, is in danger of being submerged. The sheer number of boys and teachers involved, the closeness of the events to Christchurch citizens, and the frequency around the world of Church abuse tend to dull perceptions. The facts are numbing. The evil can seem banal because it appears commonplace.

The Marylands scandal should not be underestimated. It was systematic, endemic, extensive. It involved possibly as many as 75 boys and 14 religious brothers and was perpetrated over 29 years -- a degree of sexual assault against handicapped children by men sworn to do God's work that is remarkable even by international standards. This was a major outrage, moral and legal.

The moral dimension is reflected in the order's offer of $4 million to more than 50 of the complainants. The legal dimension is reflected in the trial of a former brother, Bernard McGrath, charged with sodomising a boy over six years, and a police investigation of the other claims. Both processes have yet to run their course, but already there are doubts about their ability to fully account for what went on at Marylands.

The court case already under way will no doubt be conducted scrupulously and will reach a just outcome, but the police investigation of other complaints is more problematic. In some instances the abuse took place more than three decades ago, a passage of time that will have eroded memories and removed some participants and witnesses from the scene. The police therefore have a difficult task in piecing together with any detail what took place, let alone in gathering enough sound evidence to make charges stick in court. In such circumstances it would be optimistic to think that the law can offer sufficient redress and retribution.

Sensibly, St John of God has, in effect, recognised this. Its offers of financial compensation and pastoral care to 56 of the more than 70 complainants is an admission of guilt, and a sign that it has no wish to defend its brothers' behaviour in court.

This is appropriate. Legal punishment must be pursued vigorously where it can, if only to underline the fact that society grants no right to the powerful and privileged to abuse those in their care. But what is paramount is the establishment and making public of the facts of the case, the rooting out of the causes of the abuse, and the compensation of those harmed. All of this is in the power of St John of God to do.

It seems to be attempting to fulfil the agenda. The amount of compensation it is offering and its spiritual support of complainants is welcome, even if these moves come after years of hesitation and attempts to limit the scandal and keep it secret. But nothing like full disclosure is on offer -- a serious impediment to the healing of victims and the restoration of public faith in the order.

All the detail of cases cannot be made public because of the need to maintain the anonymity of the abused. Pending criminal action limits the order's openness. Nor is the chapter and verse of incidents suitable for inclusion in the public record. But the level of disclosure that is needed, and that can be reasonably made, is not apparently being reached by the order. It has not seemingly made clear enough how extensive the abuse was or what structures have been put in place to ensure it does not recur. Nor does there seem to have been full disclosure about the ill- discipline that allowed the abuse to begin and continue. Not all those responsible, perpetrators and supervisors, seem to have been named or their punishments listed.

These matters are not just the business of the order or Christchurch. The order was deeply involved in appalling crimes against children in the US and Australia -- a record that affronts society and therefore requires an accounting to it. If the order continues to deny that imperative, it will pay a severe penalty in terms of the support it can expect from the community it seeks to serve.