Child sex abuse hysteria and the Ellis case


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Sunday Star Times
December 15, 1996

Rape and allegations
Letter by G Waugh, Auckland

Sandra Coney writes much nonsense but excelled herself with her absurd remarks about rape and Justice Thomas' opinion (December 8). They appear to believe that making false allegations is an "enduring and pernicious myth".

Of course women make false allegations of rape. And when they do, they are rightly accused of "lying, scheming and manipulating". Remember Nick Wills and many others in similar predicaments?

The "recent complaint" rule is a fair one. Complaints promptly made allow forensic evidence, if it exists, to be gathered. Significant delays can limit its value and accuracy. If the delay is weeks, months or years, how, in the absence of valid collaboration, can a woman expect to be believed? Like everyone else, she has to demonstrate her credibility.

In the 1986 to '95 decade, 52% of rape trials failed to convict the accused. Evidence was either unreliable, inadequate or false. The Chief Justice recently said of rape cases that an uneasy feeling remains that innocent men may have been convicted.

If rape allegations were investigated like other criminal cases, there would be fewer rape trials. "Balanced, objective analysis" would serve society better than Coney's Claptrap or Thomas' Tirade.

 

 

 

Sunday Star Times
December 8, 1996

Commendable doubting Thomas
by Sandra Coney

Justice Thomas recently criticised the courts for a "complaint rule" which says that if women delay reporting rapes, some evidence may be inadmissable. The rule, he said, was based on the assumption that a rape victim's natural reaction would be to complain promptly and that women are prone to making false allegations of rape. He described the latter as "one of the more enduring and pernicious of the myths which has surrounded rape".

As Justice Thomas says in his attack on the courts, women -- because they are women -- are thought to be unreliable when it comes to telling the truth. A man's word is his word, but the word of a woman who accuses a man is suspect until verified by a court presided over by men.

This brings me to a media custom which is similarly reprehensible. Reports of rape are almost always prefaced by the word "alleged". By contrast, reports of theft, abductions or beatings are generally accepted by the media on their face value. They are believed.

This double standard is founded on ancient prejudice. Historically men have been viewed as having a monopoly on objectivity and dispassionate reportage of facts, while women stereotyped as subjective, emotional, and more easily swayed.

Mythology and popular history provide many examples of women who stand accused of lying, scheming and manipulating. Devious Delilah emasculated the too-trusting Samson by cutting off his hair. Eve tempted Adam with the apple, bringing sin and shame into the world. Spurned by John the Baptist, Salome beguiled Herod into giving her the priest's head on a platter. Cleopatra lured her lover Anthony to his ignominious downfall. Mata Hari seduced men to discover their secrets.

The untrustworthiness of women is usually intertwined with sex. Women use the lure of sex to gain power over men. Men fear this, so demonise the architects of their downfall. The only noble women in history are virgins or dead, and preferably both, like Joan of Arc.

This belief that only virgins possess integrity was reflected in the common rape trial strategy of raising a woman's prior sexual history as a defence, a practice outlawed only a few years ago. Until recently a married woman could not accuse her husband of rape. Even now, only very elderly women are automatically believed. Age earns sexual disqualification but allows the virtue of truth-telling.

Even the medical examination of the rape victim is not just aimed at identifying the attacker, but at providing corroboration that she has in fact suffered an assault. After all, before the days of DNA, there was not much to be gained from inspecting the vaginas of victims in terms of pin-pointing who the culprit was. But evidence of tears or bruises made it more likely she would be believed. It is not surprising that many rape victims experience the medical inspection as another rape.

Compare this situation with that of theft. When the police attend to inspect the scene of the crime, they come to take fingerprints so they can identify the offender, not to check that you actually ever possessed the stolen goods by demanding receipts or bank statements.

Yet Justice Thomas says that false complaints of sexual attack occur at no higher rate than false claims for other offences. The Insurance Council says up to 20% of claims are false.

The recent case of Brent Garner shows that lying is far from being a feminine prerogative. Garner's elaborate fabrications went far beyond anything I can recall any woman having done. His devious plot involved frightening his wife and children to get them out of the home, self-mutulation, and even an intention to execute the family dog.

Interestingly, for speaking out about rape myths, Justice Thomas was relegated to the status of honorary woman. His fellow Court of Appeal judges said that while they commended him for raising the topic, it called more for "a balanced objective analysis than polemics". In other words, for accepting the woman's viewpoint, Judge Thomas was treated as if he were one.