Child sex abuse hysteria and the Ellis case


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Sunday Star Times
August 6 2000

Sex abuse
Letter by Gordon Waugh, Auckland

Had law commissioner Donald Dugdale (July 30) done his homework, he would realise I've studied Report No 61: Tidying the Limitation Act. While wrongly castigating me, he has sidestepped the main issues.

Sexual abuse is a criminal matter demanding the highest standards of evidence. It must remain wholly in the criminal courts. Opening a 10-year window for women to sue for alleged historical sexual abuse in civil courts allows complainants to dodge rigorous examination in criminal trials.

Acceptance of scientifically unfounded or dubious psychological concepts in civil cases seriously dilutes standards of evidence and shifts the burden of proof. They are dangerously poor substitutes for testable evidence in criminal trials.

Post-traumatic stress disorder, which Dugdale cites, is one such concept now open to misuse. It has a shared history with "repressed memories". The mere diagnosis does not substantiate the occurrence of the claimed event. It has no place in our courts.

Reparation for genuine victims would be better handled as an adjunct to criminal sentencing. Sexual cases should be specifically excluded from the Limitation Act.

 

 

 

Sunday Star Times
July 30 2000

Sex law change
Letter by D Dugdale, Commissioner, Law Commission, Wellington
 

In his letter "Dangers for men in sex law changes" (July 23) Gordon Waugh has made the elementary blunder of firing off an attack in reliance on a short newspaper account without reading the Law Commission's report Tidying the Limitation Act that he criticises so vehemently.

The commission's precise proposal is that in calculating time for limitations purposes you leave out any period during which a plaintiff "is unable, by reason of some or all of the matters on which the action is founded, to make reasonable judgments in respect of matters relating to the bringing of such action".

If, as Waugh believes, the notion that post-traumatic stress disorder can prevent a female victim of sexual abuse from summoning up the resolution to sue her abuser is simply an example of the "irrational beliefs held by some women's groups", then a plaintiff who is out of time will be unable to bring herself within our proposed formula and her action will fail. Should it be, however, that his belief is a mistaken one, then the plaintiff may be able to succeed in surmounting the time bar. Either way justice will be done.