Allegations of Abuse in Institutions


St John of God - Marylands - Index


2006/3 - Moloney & Garchow; High Court Appeal

 




The Press
October 6 2006

Clergy sent back for trial
by Yvonne Martin

"Remember me? I'm not a little fella any more."

So said a former Christchurch school pupil to two Catholic clergymen, when confronting them in the foyer of Sydney's Federal Court yesterday.

Brother Rodger Moloney, 71, and Father Raymond Garchow, 59, had just been ordered back to New Zealand to stand trial for historical sexual-abuse allegations from their time at Marylands, the St John of God Order residential school in Halswell.

Moloney, as prior at Marylands, was the man the former pupil turned to as an 11-year-old when he was getting sexually abused by another brother. He is also the subject of an allegation that the former pupil has made to Christchurch police.

Moloney and Garchow have been fighting extradition through the courts since their arrest nearly three years ago.

The former pupil, whom The Press cannot name for legal reasons, was sent to Marylands as an eight-year-old in the 1970s because of his autism, had not planned to confront the two men, until the opportunity arose.

"It was a spur of the moment thing," he told The Press. "I just felt really angry with the time it's taken to get this far, you know?"

Moloney, as teacher and prior, faces 28 charges of allegedly assaulting boys in the 1970s. Garchow faces four charges from his teaching stint at Marylands between 1971 and 1980.

In the latest twist to the saga, Australia's Federal Court has upheld an appeal by New Zealand authorities against an earlier ruling in April.

A full bench of five judges has overturned Justice Rodney Madgwick's controversial ruling that it would be "unjust and oppressive" to extradite the men because of the delay in bringing the charges and differences between the two countries' legal systems.

In particular, Madgwick highlighted that New Zealand judges were not required to point out the difficulty of such cases to jurors, as they were in Australia.

Yesterday's decision, delivered by Justice Catherine Branson, made reaffirming comments about New Zealand's system, and ordered the men be handed over.

Both countries were aware of the difficulties, although they may address them in different ways, yesterday's judgment said.

"The courts of both countries have exactly the same object, which is a fair trial," it said.

Wendy Abraham, QC, acting for the Christchurch police, requested immediate extradition, while the pair's lawyer, Paul Byrne, said the men would appeal to the High Court.

Auckland University associate professor of law Scott Optican said the Federal Court made a correct call.

"I have no doubt that these people are going to get a fair trial, or at least as fair trial as they'd get in Australia. So extradition is warranted," he said.

"The requirements of a fair trial in New Zealand are exactly the same as they are in Australia. It is that simple.

"You cannot rachet up procedural differences between countries and say that those procedural differences amount to the conclusion that a person in New Zealand will not get a fair trial. Difference doesn't mean unfairness."

Canterbury Criminal Bar Association spokesman James Rapley said: "I think the decision is the right one in that our courts do strive to ensure that there's a fair trial."

Brother Peter Burke, the Australasian head of the order, said from Rome that the protracted process had been a strain on him, the two men and every member of the order.

He was also conscious of the "enormous strain" on men who had come forward with their allegations, their families and friends.

"That is all I have to say at this time from here in Italy, but I will issue further statements as necessary as I gather more information from Australia," Burke said.

The former pupil, now living in central Sydney, was pleased with yesterday's outcome, inside and outside the courtroom.

"I have been waiting a long time for this day and I wasn't going to miss my opportunity to be there in person and confront them," he said.

"I said `do you men remember me'? I used to be a boy once, and I'm a man now. I said my name and they said `I know who you are now'.

"I was determined and the opportunity came knocking."

Four police officers arrived soon after to ensure calm.

Garchow was one teacher at Marylands who had been kind to him.

On reporting sexual abuse by another brother to Moloney, the former pupil said he was told not to breathe a word to anyone, not even his family.

The offending brother disappeared, and so did Moloney shortly after.

Years later the former pupil was paid nearly $95,000 by the order, one of five early complainants who received a total of $300,000 in secret out-of-court settlements. The order has since paid $5.1 million compensation to complainants.

After yesterday's confrontation, the former pupil was sur rounded by Australian tele vision cameras and got to tell his boyhood story. ``I did it for the other victims, that it would give them courage,'' he said. Male Survivors of Sexual Abuse Trust manager Ken Clearwater said this was the court judgment members had been waiting for. ``The men (Moloney and Garchow) need to come and face the allegations and let justice take its course,'' he said. Broken Rites Australia, a support group for victims, welcomed the judgment. ``This decision is fair. Now the law can take its course,'' consultant Dr Bernard Barrett said.